handmade bipolar stainless electrodes (A-M Systems)
Structured Review

Handmade Bipolar Stainless Electrodes, supplied by A-M Systems, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/handmade+bipolar+stainless+electrodes/pmc13042500-43-0-18?v=A-M+Systems
Average 86 stars, based on 1 article reviews
Images
1) Product Images from "A preclinical rat model for bilateral phrenic nerve stimulation during mechanical ventilation"
Article Title: A preclinical rat model for bilateral phrenic nerve stimulation during mechanical ventilation
Journal: Animal Models and Experimental Medicine
doi: 10.1002/ame2.70168
Figure Legend Snippet: Omohyoid‐based surgical procedures. (A) Phrenic nerve exposure and phrenic nerve stimulation (PNS) electrode placement. (a) Ventral view of the neck showing surgical landmarks. (b) Exposure of superficial cervical fascia. (c) Identification of cervical anatomical landmarks, including mandibular gland, SHM, and SCM. (d) Exposure of OHM with stabilization of SCM. (e) Cervical segments of RPN and left LPN. (f) Implantation of PNS electrodes. (B) Key steps of OHM section. (a) Retract the SCM. (b) Transect OHM. (c) Expose bilateral Ph.N. (C) Illustration of phrenic nerve anatomy. Anatomical location of cervical phrenic nerves. (D) Illustration of electrode structure. Double‐hooked PNS electrode (2 mm width) with two contacts, insulated except at the contact points. CCA, common carotid artery; LPN, left phrenic nerve; OHM, omohyoid muscle; Ph.N, phrenic nerve; RPN, right phrenic nerve; SCF, superficial cervical fascia; SCM, sternocleidomastoid muscle; SHM, sternohyoid muscle; VN, vagus nerve.
Techniques Used:
Figure Legend Snippet: Diaphragm EMG and ECG monitoring. (A) Landmarks of surgical area, showing the sternal manubrium and the xiphoid process. (B) Location of the fistula opening. A 0.5‐cm incision was made beneath the xiphoid process. (C) Implantation of the bilateral diaphragm recording electrodes. (D) Placement of the ECG electrode. (E) Placement of the ground electrode. (F) Schematic diagram of monitoring electrode implantation. ECG, electrocardiogram; EMG, electromyogram.
Techniques Used: